Calculated Risks
by Gerd Gigerenzer
How to understand medical tests, DNA evidence and probabilities without being fooled, through natural frequencies. Essential for patients and jurors.
Read it if…
you want to understand what a positive test actually means.
See the book →
Skip it if…
you want general decision theory.
Try instead: Think Like a Rocket Scientist →
Three things you will actually use
- Positive test does not mean disease.
- Use natural frequencies.
- Ask about base rates.
Do this first
Work through the mammogram example.
Our verdict
Understanding test results.
See the book →
Compare with other Mindset books

The Great Mental Models Volume 1: General Thinking Concepts
Shane Parrish and Rhiannon Beaubien · Mindset
Nine thinking tools.
CLICK TO SEE
The Great Mental Models Volume 2: Physics, Chemistry and Biology
Shane Parrish and Rhiannon Beaubien · Mindset
Science models for life.
CLICK TO SEEBrowse all Mindset book reviews or get the free Reality Code Cheat Sheet.
As an Amazon Associate, WisdomDeck earns from qualifying purchases. Links marked “Click to see” go to Amazon. We are not paid for opinions, prices and availability are not shown here and change on Amazon, and we never see your purchase details. Nothing here is medical, legal or financial advice.

